Table 6 Robustness test results of other spatial weight matrice
From: Carbon sequestration costs and spatial spillover effects in China's collective forests
| Â | Economic distance matrix | Geographic distance matrix | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct | Indirect | Total | Direct | Indirect | Total | |
Forestry GDP | − 21.524*** | − 0.879 | − 22.403*** | − 21.524*** | − 0.879 | − 22.403*** |
Wood production | − 2.355*** | 3.828*** | 1.473 | − 2.355*** | 3.828*** | 1.473 |
Afforestation area | 4.314*** | − 4.445*** | − 0.132 | 4.314*** | − 4.445*** | − 0.132 |
Labor Price | − 2.468** | 2.565 | 0.097 | − 2.468** | 2.565 | 0.097 |
Land use costs | 55.929*** | 20.436*** | 76.365*** | 55.929*** | 20.436*** | 76.365*** |
Rural consumption | 19.591*** | − 37.330*** | − 17.739*** | 19.591*** | − 37.330*** | − 17.739*** |
Forest stock | − 8.163*** | 7.800*** | -0.364 | − 8.163*** | 7.800*** | − 0.364 |
Population density | 59.884*** | − 53.651*** | 6.233 | 59.884*** | − 53.651*** | 6.233 |