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Table 1 Land use categories used to characterize soil sampling sites included in this review of black carbon (BC) in urban soils

From: Black carbon in urban soils: land use and climate drive variation at the surface

land use

Definition

References

Agricultural

Urban gardens and farmlands

Author determination

Recreational

Parks, sport fields, and urban trails

Modified from [36]

Residential

Predominantly housing

Modified from [36]

Low Intensity

Urban areas with little developed land

Modified from NLCD: National Land Cover Database Class Legend and Description [35]

Medium Intensity

Fully urbanized areas with a mixture of land uses

Modified from NLCD: National Land Cover Database Class Legend and Description [35]

High Intensity

Densely constructed urban areas with compacted development

Modified from NLCD: National Land Cover Database Class Legend and Description [35]

Commercial

Areas used to generate profit such as storefronts, warehouses, and office buildings

Modified from [36]

Industrial

Manufacturing plants, and mining facilities

Modified from [36]

Transportation

Roadsides and railways that experience high levels of traffic

Modified from [36]