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Table 2 Meta-analysis results for potential predictors of C stock changes in response to forest harvesting, for organic vs. mineral soil horizons

From: Land use change and forest management effects on soil carbon stocks in the Northeast U.S.

Organic horizons

Mineral soils (all horizons)

Factor

Qb(Qm)

Qt

P

Factor

Qb(Qm)

Qt

P

Study identity

7.5

16.5

0.58

Study identity

2.0

16.8

0.98

Time since harvest

0.9

16.7

0.83

Time since harvest

1.3

16.9

0.73

Harvest system

0.0

16.7

0.94

Harvest system

0.0

16.9

0.92

Basal area removal fraction

1.0

16.7

0.62

Basal area removal fraction

0.0

16.9

0.99

Harvest type

1.7

16.7

0.64

Harvest type

0.1

16.9

0.99

Materials removed

0.0

16.7

0.98

Materials removed

0.2

16.9

0.89

Season of harvest

0.3

16.5

0.88

Season of harvest

0.4

16.9

0.81

Felling methods

0.1

16.7

0.78

Felling methods

0.2

16.9

0.64

Hauling methods

1.2

16.7

0.75

Hauling methods

0.3

16.9

0.96

Traction type

0.3

16.7

0.88

Traction type

0.6

16.9

0.76

Landscape-level forest type

0.2

16.7

0.64

Landscape-level forest type

0.4

16.8

0.54

Stand-level forest type group

1.0

16.7

0.59

Stand-level forest type group

0.4

16.9

0.82

Stand-level forest type

5.4

16.7

0.25

Stand-level forest type

1.0

16.9

0.90

Mean annual temperature

1.3

16.7

0.26

Mean annual temperature

0.9

16.9

0.33

Mean annual precipitation

0.0

16.7

0.97

Mean annual precipitation

0.2

16.9

0.66

Ecoprovince

1.2

16.7

0.54

Ecoprovince

0.5

16.8

0.78

Ecosection

4.1

16.7

0.66

Ecosection

1.3

16.8

0.93

Ecosubsection

5.7

16.5

0.89

Ecosubsection

1.5

16.7

1.00

Elevation

2.2

16.7

0.14

Elevation

0.1

16.9

0.74

Slope steepness group

4.6

16.7

0.20

Slope steepness group

0.1

16.9

0.99

Aspect class

3.5

16.7

0.32

Aspect class

0.1

16.9

0.99

Landform group

5.5

16.7

0.48

Landform group

1.6

16.9

0.90

Parent material

5.5

16.5

0.48

Parent material

1.4

16.9

0.92

Surface geology

3.2

16.7

0.67

Surface geology

0.2

16.8

1.00

Soil Order

0.8

16.7

0.86

Soil Order

0.7

16.9

0.88

Soil Suborder

0.9

16.7

0.93

Soil Suborder

0.7

16.9

0.95

Soil Great Group

3.2

16.5

0.79

Soil Great Group

0.9

16.9

0.97

Soil Subgroup

9.1

16.4

0.70

Soil Subgroup

2.4

16.9

1.00

Organic subhorizon

3.0

16.7

0.70

Soil master horizon

1.0

16.9

0.91

    

Soil texture

0.9

16.9

0.99

Wetness group

0.3

16.7

0.85

Wetness group

0.5

16.9

0.80

Drainage index

1.4

15.5

0.28

Drainage index

0.0

16.6

0.87

Productivity index

1.9

15.5

0.17

Productivity index

0.1

16.6

0.75

  1. Statistics include the between-group (Qb) or continuous model (Qm) heterogeneity, total heterogeneity (Qt), and P value for each predictor variable