Table 1 The considered values of the factors used in this study
Factor | Values | Comment |
|---|---|---|
Climate change and N deposition | RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP8.5 | See Fig. 1 |
Disturbance probability change (\(*\)) | Constant, linear, exponential | Changes in disturbance frequency based on temperature anomaly (Additional file 1: Fig. S1) |
Forest age | Mature, young | Planted between 1921 and 1940, or between 1981 and 2000, respectively (Additional file 1: Fig. S2) |
Forest type | BD, NE | Broad-leaved deciduous, needle-leaved evergreen forests |
Harvest intensity | 0%, 50%, 100%, 150% | Direct change in harvest intensity starting after 2020 compared to current values |
Salvage logging | Yes, no | After every disturbance after 2020 |
Material wood usage | 100%, 150% | The increase to 150% was implemented as a linear change from 2020 until 2050 at the expense of short-lived products and firewood |
Cascade usage | 100%, 150% | The change to 150% was implemented as a direct change of the lifetime of products created after 2020 |
Decarbonization in 2050 | 25%, 50%, 75% | Exponential decrease based on [44], reaching the given percentage value in 2050 (Additional file 1: Fig. S5) |