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Table 5 Analysis of influencing factors of economic development performance using the Tobit model

From: Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of China’s economic development performance under carbon emission constraints

Variable

2008

2012

2016

2020

Coefficient

Prob

Coefficient

Prob

Coefficient

Prob

Coefficient

Prob

Ln IN

− 0.0929

0.6131

− 0.3143

0.0903

− 0.1780

0.2008

− 0.2014

0.2470

Ln UR

0.6391

0.0023***

0.8971

0.0348**

1.0350

0.0113**

1.3827

0.0012***

Ln EN

0.0749

0.6362

− 0.3216

0.0757*

− 0.4744

0.0256**

− 0.3156

0.0501*

Ln VE

0.0081

0.8118

− 0.0080

0.8521

0.0129

0.0957*

0.0139

0.0685*

Ln ENV

− 0.1426

0.1228

0.1099

0.2937

0.0309

0.7340

0.0711

0.3381

Ln MO

− 0.1051

0.1456

− 0.1261

0.2135

0.1416

0.7569

0.1014

0.4312

Ln FO

− 0.0819

0.0920*

− 0.0798

0.3107

− 0.0531

0.4491

− 0.0345

0.3381

Ln GO

0.0277

0.6965

0.0197

0.8353

− 0.0571

0.4551

− 0.0615

0.6225

C

− 0.3825

0.8451

2.2332

0.2204

1.7607

0.1517

1.9672

0.1232

Log-likelihood

18.2935

17.9547

17.8675

16.8539

AIC

− 0.5528

− 0.5303

− 0.5912

− 0.4569

SC

− 0.0858

− 0.0632

− 0.1129

− 0.0101

  1. ***Denotes significance at the 1% level
  2. **Denotes significance at the 5% level
  3. *Denotes significance at the 10% level
  4. – indicates that the item does not exist