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Table 2 Stand parameters measured 30 years after treatment (in 2015) and their statistics by thinning intensity (mean ± SE)

From: Thinning effects on stand growth, carbon stocks, and soil properties in Brutia pine plantations

Stand parameter

Thinning intensity

Control

Moderate

Heavy

Number of trees

2205 ± 315a

1172 ± 117b

1005 ± 205b

Mean diameter (cm)

18.09 ± 1.85a

20.54 ± 1.00b

21.94 ± 1.21b

Mean height (m)

16.54 ± 1.21a

18.24 ± 0.88b

18.30 ± 0.85b

Total basal areas (m2 ha−1)

53.76 ± 7.60a

39.90 ± 4.08a

44.89 ± 4.09a

Total stand volume (m3 ha−1)*

372.51 ± 57.36a

326.59 ± 37.82a

328.63 ± 29.41a

Total biomass (t ha−1)**

296.25 ± 45.62a

259.73 ± 30.07a

261.34 ± 23.39a

  1. Significant differences among thinning intensity are indicated by a, b for stand parameters (P > 0.05)
  2. *Removal volume is included in total stand volume
  3. **Total biomass is oven dry biomass of above + below ground biomass of trees