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Table 1 Published results for CO2 releases from human and livestock respiration compared with total fossil fuel emissions

From: The impact of human and livestock respiration on CO2 emissions from 14 global cities

City

Respiration to fossil fuel proportion (%)

Reference

Phoenix, AZ, USA

1.9%1

Koerner and Klopatek, 2002

Beijing, China

30%

Ciais et al., 2007

Shanghai, China

12%

Chicago, Illinois, USA

1.2%

West et al., 2009

Mexico City, Mexico

6.4%1

Velasco and Roth, 2010

Greater Paris, France

8%

Bréon et al., 2014

Marion County, Indiana, USA

2.9%

Gurney et al., 2017

Nanjing, China

6.8%1

Zhao et al., 2014

  1. 1 The proportion is not given directly in the reference, but converted from their results. The proportion in Mexico is converted from the respiration contribution to total CO2 emissions to the respiration to fossil fuel. The proportion in Phoenix and Nanjing are calculated based on CO2 emissions from different sources