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Table 3 Average annual GHG emissions and C footprint during crop growth seasons over the two years (kg CO2-eq ha−1)

From: Comparison of carbon footprint and net ecosystem carbon budget under organic material retention combined with reduced mineral fertilizer

T Indirect emission Direct emission Average GHG emissions Yield ( kg ha−1) Carbon footprint ( kg CO2-eq kg−1 grain)
N P K Diesel Electricity Pesticides CH4 N2O
CK 1531 18 73 476 1048 462 5863c 260 9731c 15209b 0.63c
RA 1301 18 73 476 1048 462 16037a 169 19584a 19479a 1.01a
RB 1206 18 73 476 1048 462 7164c 189 10636c 20530a 0.52c
RC 1110 18 73 476 1048 462 13577b 261 17025b 20124a 0.85b
  1. T represents treatment; GHG represents greenhouse gas; C represents carbon; yield represents Chinese milk vetch straw and rice biomass. The different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among treatments at P < 0.05