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Table 2 General description of the grazed páramo sites (G) including their average elevation and slope

From: Impacts of pine plantations on carbon stocks of páramo sites in southern Ecuador

Location

Altitud (m a.s.l.)

Slope (%)

Pre-tilling and tilling activities

Type of land use before grazing

Grassland age (years)

Grass

Animal load (ABU/ha)

Irquis

2830

22.5

Preparation through ploughing, liming, and organic fertilization

NG

> 10

Pennisetum clandestinum

1

Nero

3200

26.2

Preparation through plowing, organic and inorganic fertilization, and pastures irrigation and rotation

NG

> 10

Dactylis sp., Trifolium sp. and Lolium sp.

2

La Paz

3320

22.5

Forest logging and burning, solid preparation was made using plowing discs

NG

3

Dactylis sp. and Pennisetum clandestinum

1

Tutupali Chico

3480

31.5

Tussock grass burn

NG

< 3

Calamagrostis intermedia

< 0.2

Tutupali Grande

3470

27.7

Tussock grass burn

NG

< 3

Calamagrostis intermedia

< 0.2

Quinsacocha

3600

20.0

Vegetable cover cleaning, soil preparation through plowing and poultry fertilization

NG

5

Lolium sp.

0.5

Soldados

3750

14.2

Ground preparation through harrow and adding of vegetal material into the soil

NG

7

Lolium sp. and Dactylis sp.

0.4

  1. ABU/ha: adult bovine unit per hectare and per year