Fig. 9From: Cumulative effects of natural and anthropogenic disturbances on the forest carbon balance in the oil sands region of Alberta, Canada; a pilot study (1985–2012)Cumulative disturbance emissions in the pilot study area (1985–2012) from forest harvesting and different types of oil and gas development disturbances. “Other” includes seismic lines, industrial sites, and municipal landsBack to article page