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Fig. 8 | Carbon Balance and Management

Fig. 8

From: Cumulative effects of natural and anthropogenic disturbances on the forest carbon balance in the oil sands region of Alberta, Canada; a pilot study (1985–2012)

Fig. 8

Net productivity (net primary productivity, NPP; net ecosystem productivity, NEP; net biome productivity, NBP) and emission (heterotrophic respiration, Rh; disturbance emissions, DE) ecosystem indicators for the pilot study area (1985–2012) with no disturbances (theoretical, dashed lines) and all simulated disturbances (solid line)

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