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Table 3 Areas of modelled deep peat, average peat thickness (PT) and below-ground carbon stock in deep peat areas in eastern Sumatra lowland and breakdown per Province, assuming different peat bottom positions

From: Mapping deep peat carbon stock from a LiDAR based DTM and field measurements, with application to eastern Sumatra

Assumed peat bottom (m +MSL)

Deep peat area (Mha)

Deep peat area (%)

Avg. PT (m)

Below-ground deep peat carbon stock (Pg C)

Below-ground deep peat carbon stock (%)

Deep peat forest cover (Mha)

Deep peat forest cover (%)

 

Eastern Sumatra coastal lowland

0 ‘maximum peat extent’

2.9 (2.6–3.1)

67.4 (60.2–73.9)

6.7 (6.5–6.9)

10.4–13.3 (9.0–15.2)

100.0

1.3 (1.2–1.3)

45.1 (42.4–47.9)

0.61 ‘most likely peat extent’

2.6 (2.0–3.1)

60.1 (47.1–73.9)

6.5 (6.0–6.9)

9.0–11.5 (6.6–15.2)

100.0

1.2 (1.1–1.3)

47.9 (42.4–52.8)

1 ‘extent of peat below high tide limit’

2.4 (2.1–2.7)

53.7 (46.8–60.0)

6.3 (6.1–6.5)

8.2–10.5 (7.0–12.2)

100.0

1.2 (1.1–1.3)

49.3 (46.9–52.0)

1.5 ‘extent of peat above flood limit’

2.2 (1.9–2.4)

51.0 (44.2–57.3)

6.1 (5.9–6.3)

7.2–9.3 (6.1–10.8)

100.0

1.1 (1.0–1.2)

51.3 (48.9–53.8)

2 ‘minimum peat extent’

2.0 (1.7–2.2)

45.9 (40.0–51.8)

5.9 (5.7–6.2)

6.3–8.1 (5.3–15.7)

100.0

1.0 (0.94–1.1)

53.2 (51.0–55.4)

Area weighted (‘most likely peat extent’ per Province)

2.6 (2.1–3.2)

61.4 (48.6–74.6)

6.6 (6.2–7.1)

9.5–12.1 (7.0–15.7)

100.0

1.2 (1.1–1.3)

47.9 (42.5–52.9)

 

Riau coastal lowland

0 ‘maximum peat extent’

2.1 (1.9–2.3)

78.7 (70.8–84.9)

6.8 (6.6–7.1)

7.8–10.0 (6.8–11.3)

75.1 (74.4–75.7)

1.0 (0.95–1.0)

47.5 (45.1–50.1)

0.02 ‘most likely peat extent’

2.1 (1.7–2.5)

77.4 (63.5–91.7)

6.8 (6.3–7.4)

7.7–9.9 (5.9–12.7)

75.1 (72.9–76.3)

1.0 (0.89–1.0)

48.0 (42.6–52.3)

1 ‘extent of peat below high tide limit’

1.8 (1.6–2.0)

66.9 (59.3–74.0)

6.4 (6.2–6.6)

6.2–8.0 (5.4–9.2)

76.0 (75.5–76.9)

0.92 (0.85–0.97)

51.3 (49.1–53.4)

1.5 ‘extent of peat above flood limit’

1.6 (1.5–1.8)

61.4 (54.2–67.9)

6.2 (6.0–6.5)

5.5–7.1 (4.7–8.2)

76.7 (76.0–77.5)

0.87 (0.80–0.93)

52.8 (51.0–55.0)

2 ‘minimum peat extent’

1.5 (1.3–1.7)

56.1 (49.3–62.1)

6.0 (5.7–6.3)

4.9–6.3 (4.1–7.3)

77.4 (76.5–77.8)

0.82 (0.75–0.88)

54.3 (52.7–56.7)

 

Jambi coastal lowland

0 ‘maximum peat extent’

0.40 (0.34–0.44)

71.8 (61.6–79.3)

6.3 (6.2–6.6)

1.4–1.8 (1.2–2.0)

13.2 (12.8–13.3)

0.19 (0.17–0.20)

48.0 (46.4–50.6)

0.72 ‘most likely peat extent’

0.33 (0.22–0.44)

60.0 (40.5–78.5)

6.2 (6.2–6.5)

1.1–1.4 (0.76–2.0)

12.8 (11.9–13.3)

0.17 (0.13–0.20)

50.9 (46.7–59.3)

1 ‘extent of peat below high tide limit’

0.31 (0.25–0.36)

56.1 (44.5–65.7)

6.1 (6.1–6.2)

1.0–1.3 (0.84–1.6)

12.6 (12.0–13.0)

0.16 (0.14–0.18)

52.5 (49.7–58.1)

1.5 ‘extent of peat above flood limit’

0.26 (0.21–0.32)

47.2 (38.1–57.4)

6.1 (6.1–6.2)

0.88–1.1 (0.72–1.4)

12.1 (11.8–12.6)

0.15 (0.13–0.17)

56.9 (51.9–59.4)

2 ‘minimum peat extent’

0.22 (0.18–0.27)

40.1 (33.1–48.9)

6.2 (6.1–6.2)

0.75–1.0 (0.62–1.2)

11.9 (11.7–12.3)

0.13 (0.11–0.15)

59.4 (55.8–60.1)

 

South Sumatra coastal lowland

0 ‘maximum peat extent’

0.36 (0.32–0.43)

35.5 (31.3–41.9)

6.2 (6.0–6.3)

1.2–1.6 (1.0–1.9)

11.7 (11.5–12.3)

0.10 (0.10–0.10)

28.2 (24.1–31.7)

2.47 ‘most likely peat extent’

0.20 (0.14–0.28)

19.9 (13.8–27.5)

5.3 (4.9–5.7)

0.59–0.75 (0.37–1.1)

10.6 (9.7–11.3)

0.08 (0.07–0.10)

41.6 (34.7–49.6)

1 ‘extent of peat below high tide limit’

0.30 (0.25–0.33)

29.0 (24.7–32.7)

5.8 (5.6–6.1)

0.94–1.2 (0.77–1.4)

11.4 (11.1–11.6)

0.10 (0.09–0.10)

33.5 (30.5–37.2)

1.5 ‘extent of peat above flood limit’

0.26 (0.22–0.30)

25.9 (21.4–29.5)

5.6 (5.5–5.9)

0.81–1.0 (0.65–1.2)

11.2 (10.7–11.4)

0.10 (0.09–0.10)

36.0 (33.1–40.3)

2 ‘minimum peat extent’

0.23 (0.20–0.27)

22.1 (19.2–26.4)

5.5 (5.3–5.7)

0.68–0.87 (0.56–1.1)

10.8 (10.6–11.2)

0.09 (0.08–0.10)

39.6 (35.5–42.3)

  1. Below-ground deep peat carbon stock is calculated based on carbon densities ranging from 0.0545 and 0.0698 g cm−3. Deep peat forest cover in 2012 [86] and deep peat area extent relative to [56] are provided as well. Values in brackets provide range taking into account the accuracy of the DTM (RMSE 0.25–0.61 m; [69])