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Table 4 Calculated respiration and ratios between annual total NPP and GPP based on land cover classes of Schleswig-Holstein in 2000, 2006 and 2012

From: Effects of spatial–temporal land cover distribution on gross primary production and net primary production in Schleswig-Holstein, northern Germany

Land cover classes

Calculated respiration between GPP and NPP (GPP–NPP) (g C m−2 year−1)

Ratios between GPP and NPP (NPP/GPP)

2000

2006

2012

2000

2006

2012

Non-irrigated arable land

474.38

469.53

434.64

0.5639

0.5400

0.5802

Fruit trees and berry plantations

407.06

493.95

419.69

0.5938

0.5403

0.6004

Pastures

556.73

543.87

500.84

0.5490

0.5222

0.5613

Complex cultivation patterns

515.73

497.46

463.93

0.5606

0.5424

0.5818

Land principally occupied by agriculture

500.31

485.46

446.70

0.5669

0.5388

0.5763

Broad-leaved forest

546.76

550.42

500.68

0.5454

0.5011

0.5556

Coniferous forest

555.75

563.34

529.20

0.5541

0.5050

0.5498

Mixed forest

533.19

539.83

506.60

0.5588

0.5123

0.5590

Natural grasslands

482.63

497.98

474.44

0.5757

0.5327

0.5713

Moors and heathland

410.16

405.13

362.91

0.5621

0.5492

0.5620

Transitional woodland-shrub

504.84

503.82

393.62

0.5722

0.5390

0.5959

Beaches, dunes, sands

273.87

132.92

101.56

0.5149

0.5077

0.5957

Sparsely vegetated areas

373.31

367.05

435.57

0.5416

0.5308

0.4938

Inland marshes

504.33

505.67

451.40

0.5590

0.5224

0.5689

Peat bogs

551.21

521.19

483.17

0.5494

0.5274

0.5636

Salt marshes

483.30

475.18

424.28

0.5656

0.5444

0.5834

Intertidal flats

182.33

188.34

158.04

0.6675

0.6391

0.6747