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Table 4 Estimated average annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from synthetic N manufacture and fertilization for wheat and maize in China (2015–2017)

From: Greenhouse gas emissions from synthetic nitrogen manufacture and fertilization for main upland crops in China

 

Wheat

Maize

GHG emissions from urea manufacture (Mt CO2-eq year−1)

23.42 ± 0.19

34.07 ± 1.00

GHG emissions from CF manufacture (Mt CO2-eq year−1)

12.47 ± 0.70

17.49 ± 2.34

GHG emissions from DAP manufacture (Mt CO2-eq year−1)

4.03 ± 0.13

5.89 ± 0.34

GHG emissions from ABC manufacture (Mt CO2-eq year−1)

1.53 ± 0.43

2.25 ± 0.12

Direct N2O emissions from the soil (Gg N2O year−1)

35.82 ± 1.20

69.44 ± 4.26

Total national GHG emissions (Mt CO2-eq year−1)

52.11 ± 0.93

80.40 ± 4.88

  1. Values in the table represent mean ± standard deviation
  2. CF compound fertilizers, DAP diammonium phosphate, ABC ammonium bicarbonate