Table 4 Annual net CO2 fluxes (Fc) from suburban and urban residential areas in the literature
Location | Vegetation fraction, Fv (%) | Population density, P (inh km−2) | Fc (kg CO2 m−2 year−1) | Fc/P (t C year−1 inh−1) | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seoul, Korea | 40 | 15,000 | 10.1 | 0.18 | This study |
Ochang, Korea | 64 | 770 | 3.7 | 1.31 | This study |
Tokyo, Japan | 21 | 11,800 | 12.3 | 0.28 | [52] |
Tokyo, Japan | 5.5a | 16,600 | 15.8 | 0.26 | [55] |
Beijing, China | 15 | 1309 | 18.0 | 3.75 | [58] |
Singapore | 15 | 7491 | 6.5 | 0.24 | [53] |
Melbourne, Australia | 38 | 2939 | 8.5 | 0.79 | [5] |
Helsinki, Finland | 44 | 3262 | 6.5 | 0.54 | [54] |
Arnhem, Netherlands | 12 | 8425 | 29.3 | 0.95 | [48] |
Swindon, UK | 44 | 4700 | 6.4 | 0.37 | [7] |
Vancouver, Canada | 35 | 6420 | 24.6 | 1.05 | [56] |
Montreal, Canada (URB) | 29 | 8400 | 20.4 | 0.66 | [6] |
Montreal, Canada (SUB) | 50 | 3150 | 5.2 | 0.45 | |
Baltimore, USA | 67 | 1500 | 1.3 | 0.24 | [61] |