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Table 3 Contents of some selected soil physical properties in relation to different land uses and soil depths (mean ± SD)

From: Carbon stock under major land use/land cover types of Hades sub-watershed, eastern Ethiopia

Variable

Depth (m)

Land uses

NF

CA

GL

CR

Overall

Bulk density (g/cm³)

0–20

0.92 (± 0.2)

1.39 (± 0.12)

1.13 (± 0.18)

1.42 (± 0.13)

1.15 (± 0.31)a

20–40

1.09 (± 0.11)

1.36 (± 0.17)

1.24 (± 0.09)

1.49 (± 0.13)

1.28 (± 0.21)ab

40–60

1.40 (± 0.21)

1.53 (± 0.29)

1.27 (± 0.1)

1.61 (± 0.12)

1.48 (± 0.26)b

Overall

1.2 (± 0.37)a

1.43 (± 0.19)ab

1.21 (± 0.13)ab

1.50 (± 0.13)b

 

Sand (%)

0–20

67.83 (± 7.7)

58.67 (± 3.21)

49.67 ± 2.08

55.67 ± 12.66

59.93 (± 9.99)

20–40

62.83 (± 2.32)

55.33 (± 7.1)

48 ± 2.1

62.33 ± 13.01

58.31 (± 8.64)

40–60

59 (± 3.46)

58.33 (± 11.02)

54.33 ± 5.03

49 ± 3.61

56.13 (± 8.10)

Overall

63.39 (± 7.48)b

57.44 (± 6.93)ab

50.73 (± 4.02)a

55.67 (± 10.92)ab

 

Clay (%)

0–20

10.17 (± 2.75)

17 ± 6.1

29 ± 6

29.33 ± 8.1

19.13 (± 10.17)

20–40

17.5 (± 8.88)

21 ± 7.94

35 ± 5.29

29.33 ± 7.37

24.07 (± 10.26)

40–60

20.17 (± 2.02)

23 ± 12.49

34 ± 4.58

37 ± 5.29

26.87 (± 10.61)

Overall

15.94 (± 8.53)a

20.33 (± 8.43)a

32.67 (± 5.39)b

31.89 (± 7.18)b

 

Silt (%)

0–20

22 (± 5.29)

24.33 ± 5.03

21.33 ± 4.04

15 ± 5

20.93 (± 5.93)

20–40

19.67 (± 7.91)

23.67 ± 1.53

16.8 ± 6.84

8.33 ± 7.1

17.63 (± 8.26)

40–60

40.67 ± 2.89

18.67 ± 2.31

11.67 ± 1.53

14 ± 1.73

17.00 (± 3.98)

Overall

20.67 (± 5.96)b

22.22 (± 3.93)b

16.60 (± 5.82)ab

12.44 (± 5.41)a

 
  1. TN total nitrogen, NF natural forest, CF coffee agroforestry, GL grazing land, CR cropland
  2. For each parameter, different letters indicate significant differences between treatment means within one depth (p < 0.05)