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Table 5 Comparison with literature estimates of Tokyo CO2 emissions in units of millions of metric tons of CO2 per year (MMT CO2 y−1 or Mt y−1). See also Fig. 7

From: Assessing Lagrangian inverse modelling of urban anthropogenic CO2 fluxes using in situ aircraft and ground-based measurements in the Tokyo area

 

Tokyo city

Metropolitan area

Moriwaki and Kanda [28]

11–62 Mt y−1

85–470 Mt y−1

Tokyo government (Kankyo, mean 2005–2009)

61 Mt y−1

N/A

EDGAR

76 Mt y−1

420 Mt y−1

CDIAC

34 Mt y−1

130 Mt y−1

Babenhauserheide (in review)

N/A

315 ± 121 Mt y−1

This work [40]

80 Mt y−1

554 Mt y−1