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Table 2 Description of the four management approaches defined in this study

From: Carbon costs and benefits of France’s biomass energy production targets

Management approach

Assignation priority

Criteria

Current situation

Management under the reference scenario

Unexploitable

1

Exploitability index is ‘impossible’

Accessibility or exploitability limited by physical constraints

No thinning, no harvest

Harvest-delayed

2

Quadratic mean diameter is above the current practice clearcut diameter defined per species and fertility class

Stands are over-mature

No thinning, no harvest

Overstocked

3

Density index is above the threshold density index defined by species

Stands have not yet reached maturity and their density is too high to be actively managed

No thinning, harvest when clearcut diameter is reached

Actively managed

4

Exploitability index is ‘easy’ to ‘difficult’, quadratic mean diameter and density index are compatible with current management practices defined per species and fertility class

Quadratic mean diameters and stand are in line with present-day forest management for a given species

Thinning, harvest when clearcut diameter is reached