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Table 2 Removal factors (tons CO2 ha−1 year−1) and associated uncertainty (CI95) of the natural regeneration, agroforestry, and mangrove restoration FLR activities and subcategories, for stand ages of 0–20 years and 20–60 years

From: Global carbon dioxide removal rates from forest landscape restoration activities

FLR activity

Climatic region

0–20 years

20–60 years

Removal rate (t CO2 ha−1 year−1)

Half CI95

Removal rate (t CO2 ha−1 year−1)

Half CI95

Natural regeneration

 Asia and Oceania

Humid

11.9

3.0

17.3

1.2

Dry

10.3

1.7

3.5

0.9

 Europe

All

9.8

1.7

4.5

0.8

 Africa

Humid

17.4

2.1

7.9

1.7

 North America

Humid

11.1

3.3

10.9

1.8

Dry

9.1

2.1

8.2

1.2

 Central America and Caribbean

Humid

11.9

1.7

7.1

1.5

Dry

10.4

1.4

0.2

0.7

 South America

Humid

18.8

2.0

5.2

1.4

Dry

13.8

3.3

3.1

1.6

Agroforestry

 Africa

All

10.8

1.7

0.1

0.8

 Asia

All

14.0

2.5

0.0

0.4

 Latin America and Caribbean

All

15.6

2.7

0.6

0.2

Mangrove restoration

 Tree

Tropical

23.1

2.9

10.7

2.3

 Shrub

Tropical and subtropical

6.7

1.5

1.7

0.5