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Table 1 Indicators for the eight mitigation scenarios for the coastal South Carolina site

From: A systems approach to assess climate change mitigation options in landscapes of the United States forest sector

Scenario

Description

Parameter changeda

Parameter valuea

Residues

Increase collection of harvest residues for bioenergyb

Residues recovered (%)

HWP component changes

40% to 70%

Bioenergy + 30%

Productivityc

Increase productivity of half of existing, loblolly pine plantations through silvicultural activities

Additional disturbance type

Proportion targeted

Increase growth curve

Increase productivity

50%/year

15% increase

Reduce deforestationc

Reduce annual area deforested on private land

Deforestation rate (area)

25% reduction/year (1304 to 978 ha/year)

No net lossc

Increase annual area afforested to equal deforestation rate on private land

Afforestation rate (area)

3 × increase (432 to 1304 ha/year)

Longer-lived products (LLP)

Increase the proportion of harvested wood for LLP at the cost of paper products (PP)

HWP components change

LLP + 10%, PP − 10%

Bioenergy

Increase the proportion of harvested wood for bioenergy at the cost of LLP

HWP components change

Bioenergy + 10%, LLP − 10%

Hurricane—Hugo salvaged

Simulate a hurricane in 2018 with effects and salvage rates mimicking Hurricane Hugo

Percentage of wood salvaged

SW: 0% to 14%

HW: 0% to 1.2% (of mortality)e

Hurricane—Increase salvaged

Simulate a hurricane in 2018 with effects mimicking Hurricane Hugo, but increase salvage rates

Percentage of wood salvaged

SW: 0% to 31%

HW: 0% to 5% (of mortality)e

  1. aThe parameter changes are relative to the baseline scenario
  2. bResidues would otherwise decompose on forest floor
  3. cPrivate lands only
  4. dEvaluated against a hurricane baseline scenario which assumes no salvage logging
  5. eSalvage rates are a percentage of the hurricane-induced mortality