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Table 2 Dependence of cumulative (2011–2100) energy and land use sector emissions projections on critical model parameters

From: New feed sources key to ambitious climate targets

Cumulative emissions (2011–2100)

Nominal \(\big \vert \Delta\)(Alg-Feed,BAU)\(\big \vert\) = 544 \(\pm\) 107 PgC

Parameter shift

Down (Rel.)

Up (Rel.)

Agricultural emissions

539 (−0.9 %)

550 (1.0 %)

Agricultural residues

521 (−4.2 %)

565 (3.8 %)

Agricultural yields

540 (−2.6 %)

543 (−0.3 %)

Algae program start

494 (−9.2 %)

Biomass fixed emissions

602 (10.6 %)

487 (−10.5 %)

Energy crop productivity

572 (5.1 %)

538 (−1.2 %)

Energy demand

516 (−5.1 %)

569 (4.5 %)

Feed Pct. from algae

453 (−16.8 %)

Food demand (Ani.)

547 (0.5 %)

541 (−0.6 %)

Food demand (Veg.)

540 (−0.8  %)

548 (0.8 %)

Forest C sequestration

517 (−5.0 %)

571 (5.0 %)

Global GDP

537 (−1.2 %)

549 (0.9 %)

Non-CO\(_2\) emissions

544 (0.0 %)

544 (0.0 %)

Plantation productivity

507 (−6.8 %)

578 (6.3 %)

World population

530 (−2.5 %)

554 (1.9 %)

Total error (uncorrelated, symmetrized): \(\pm\)19.6 %

  1. Cumulative emissions from the energy and land use sectors in the BAU and Alg-Feed scenarios are recalculated with each model parameter shifted independently as discussed in the SI. Emissions abatement for Alg-Feed relative to BAU is reported in absolute terms and as a percentage of the nominal value (544 PgC). Positive percentages indicate greater Alg-Feed scenario impact relative to BAU (additional climate mitigation), and negative values indicate diminished impact. Nominal parameters values and shift magnitudes are defined in this paper’s SI. All errors are assumed to be uncorrelated and summed quadratically in the bottom row