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Table 4 Relative model errors (%) in estimates of the mean per tree above-ground tree biomass with actual (ACT), refitted (REFIT), recovered (RECOV), and robustly recovered (RREC) covariance matrices for the parameters in the biomass equations in Table 1

From: Model errors in tree biomass estimates computed with an approximation to a missing covariance matrix

Species

Model

Weights?

ACT

REFIT

RECOV

RREC

BEECH

LIN

No

11.5

14.0

12.3

12.8

NLIN

No

8.7

9.1

8.0

8.4

LIN

Yes

4.7

8.8

7.8

11.6

NLIN

Yes

4.4

6.6

6.9

9.4

SPRUCE

LIN

No

9.8

8.4

7.2

7.4

NLIN

No

7.0

6.6

5.4

5.6

LIN

Yes

6.2

10.0

5.4

7.4

NLIN

Yes

5.6

8.5

4.8

6.6

PINE

LIN

No

6.9

5.9

4.9

5.1

NLIN

No

5.3

4.7

3.8

4.0

LIN

Yes

4.8

22.3

3.5

4.3

NLIN

Yes

4.2

19.0

3.0

3.8