| Lowland forest on contrasting substrates | |
---|---|---|
Taxon and Attribute | Mineral soils a | Peat |
(a) Woody plants | ||
   Species richness (number species per 100 stems) b | 35.2 ± 5.6 *** | 15.1 ± 4.0 |
   Fisher's alpha | 80.9 ± 10.7 *** | 18.2 ± 6.2 |
   Critically Endangered species recorded present in forest on each substrate c | 114 recorded/84 specialists | 21 recorded/3 specialists |
(b) Bats | ||
   Species richness (rarefied number species at standard sample) d | 16.6 ± 1.3 * | 11.6 ± 0.8 |
   Bat density (total abundance per trap night) | 5.5 ± 2.7 * | 2.0 ± 0.5 |
(c) Densities of vertebrate species e | ||
   Water monitor Varanus salvator | 0.22 ± 0.15 * | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
   Sun Bear Helarctos malayanus | 0.06 ± 0.07 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
   Slow loris Nycticebus coucang | 0.03 ± 0.06 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
   Helmeted hornbill Rhinoplax vigil | 0.03 ± 0.06 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
   Small toothed palm civet Arctogalidia trivirgata | 0.03 ± 0.06 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
   Pangolin Viverra tangalunga | 0.03 ± 0.06 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
   Long tail macaque Macaca fascicularis | 1.07 ± 0.41 *** | 0.11 ± 0.16 |
   Barking deer Muntiacus muntjak | 0.62 ± 0.26 * | 0.11 ± 0.16 |
   Bushy crested hornbill Anorrhinus galeritus | 0.47 ± 0.21 * | 0.11 ± 0.16 |
   Red leaf monkey Presbytis rubicunda | 2.32 ± 0.54 *** | 0.62 ± 0.47 |
   Rhinoceros hornbill Buceros rhinoceros | 0.45 ± 0.25 | 0.17 ± 0.19 |
   Tufted ground squirrel Rheithrosciurus macrotis | 0.20 ± 0.17 | 0.11 ± 0.16 |
   Monitor lizard Varanus sp. | 0.15 ± 0.13 | 0.11 ± 0.16 |
   Bornean white bearded gibbon Hylobates albibarbis | 3.68 ± 0.77 | 2.87 ± 0.87 |
   Pale giant squirrel Ratufa affinis | 0.65 ± 0.29 | 0.56 ± 0.34 |
   Oriental pied hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris | 0.59 ± 0.30 | 0.68 ± 0.40 |
   Bornean bearded pig Sus barbatus | 2.27 ± 0.58 | 2.65 ± 0.78 |
   Bornean orangutan Pongo pygmaeus | 0.98 ± 0.41 | 1.32 ± 0.65 |
   Mouse deer Tragulus spp. | 0.28 ± 0.17 | 0.39 ± 0.29 |
   Pig tail macaque Macaca nemestrina | 0.11 ± 0.11 | 0.17 ± 0.19 |
   Prevost squirrel Callosciurus prevostii | 0.17 ± 0.13 | 0.39 ± 0.29 |
   Binturong Arctictis binturong | 0.06 ± 0.08 | 0.17 ± 0.19 |
   Wreathed hornbill Aceros undulatus | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.06 ± 0.11 |
(d) Densities of large vertebrate Orders | ||
   Artiodactyla (deer and pigs) | 3.17 ± 0.71 | 3.15 ± 0.85 |
   Primata (primates) | 8.20 ± 1.40 * | 5.09 ± 1.24 |
   Bucerotidae (hornbills) | 1.61 ± 0.51 | 1.01 ± 0.49 |
   Carnivora (carnivores) | 0.17 ± 0.14 | 0.16 ± 0.20 |